Christian Worldview of Leadership - 2310 Words

Christian Worldview of Leadership Introduction The Christian worldview of leadership is distinctly different from most secular views on the subject. In the secular, leadership tends to be viewed primarily in terms of a company’s bottom line and how well the leader can urge employees to produce more and better work. That view is profit-centered rather than person-centered, and it does not give much attention to employees’ human needs and qualities nor on how developing excellent work relationships can promote productivity. In the Christian worldview, however, people are key, and their human needs are important. The leader in the Christian worldview understands how meeting employees’ needs promotes the kind of productivity desired and†¦show more content†¦The transformational leader induces employees to perform beyond expectations by empowering and motivating them, and sometimes by leading by example. Becoming a transformational leader can occur either because the leader has a model or mentor that is a transformational leader, because he/she is a born transformational leader, or through reflection. Senge (1990) wrote that â€Å"Learning through reflection is about finding the creative tension...between an understanding of current reality and a vision of desirable practice† (as cited in Johns, 2004, p. 24). In addition, Schuster (1994) noted that one who desires to become a transformational leader can cultivate certain qualities that are characteristic of such a leader: a stimulating vision for the organization, honesty, empathy, authenticity, the ability to defer self-interest to ensure that others are recognized, a holistic concern for the organization, the ability to share power with others, and the ability to develop others (as cited in Johns, 2004, p. 25). The transformational leader is also an effective communicator who persists during hard times and still has the c ourage to continue to move ahead even when fatigued and encountering difficulties (Schuster, 1994, as cited in Johns, 2004, p. 25). Group Behavior Great leaders generally have to lead more than one person. They have a group or team that needs to collaborate and cooperate in order to get the work done, and this means that the leader needs to be adept atShow MoreRelatedLeadership From A Christian Worldview Essay6377 Words   |  26 PagesIntroduction From a personal perspective, leadership from a Christian worldview is about transforming your skills, abilities, and knowledge of the vision of life, beliefs, values, and principles. Due to the differing worldviews as a leader from a secular or biblical perspective, the ways of life as a leader divert the values that guide us, beliefs that direct us, and principles that motivate us to act or behave a certain way. Jesus lives in disciples, and we should all be living as his light andRead MoreLeadership And Management Vs. Christian Worldview833 Words   |  4 Pagesheart has an everlasting impact on the individual he leads. A Christian leader is not only able to share their love of God with others but they are also able to open their hearts to their employees and help them find what they are missing in their lives. This paper will cover what leadership and management are and the difference and similarities between them and how they correlate to the Christian worldview. Leadership Leadership is about being proactive and having the initiative to implementRead MoreGood Management And Leadership : A Christian Worldview Perspective904 Words   |  4 Pagesdistracting reason; insufficiency of leadership. These disappointments are often for the reason that of the deficiency of instruction, appropriate leadership, and misperception on what Christian leadership subsists and exactly how that leadership is pertinent to every component of professional and personal life. From a Christian worldview perspective, Psalm 112:5 explains, â€Å"A good man deals graciously and lends; He will guide his affairs with discretion† (NKJ). A Christian manager should always keep inRead MoreWhat Is Outstanding Customer Service, Friendly Team Members?1443 Words   |  6 Pagescentered around prowess in the fast food industry. When judging off the aforementioned qualities, there really is no additional fast-food company that can compete with the Chick-fil-a experience. This is due to the very intentional servant style leadership that is portrayed and enforced by the company s leader and founder, S. Truett Cathy. Everyone who visits a Chick-fil-A is usually amazed by the extremely high quality customer service and the hospitality that is demonstrated by the team membersRead MoreDiscipleship Models : A Christian Worldview Essay1092 Words   |  5 Pagesfollowing represents a contrast of the key components of the two discipleship models, a discussion of the models considering a Christian worldview, potential applications of the discipleship models, and the presentation of a new discipleship model. Contrast of Key Components of Selected Discipleship Models While discipleship models vary in method, most attempt to teach young Christians the basics that are believed necessary for successful Christianity. The challenge arises in determining what successfulRead MoreGraduate Education And My Worldviews1259 Words   |  6 PagesGraduate Education and My Worldviews Puja Adhikari Belhaven University MSL 601 Dr. Lori Wilson 03/17/2016 The course, â€Å"Introduction to Graduate Education†, is very essential to a graduate student. It helps us to know, learn, and understand about the graduate program in overall. This course will not only help boost other future courses but will be helpful in the workplace too. From this course, I will be able to learn more about fundamental research, critical thinking, and writing skillsRead MoreThe s Theory Of Level I And Level II Leadership964 Words   |  4 Pagessomeone and as Christian leaders, we follow our Lord in all things. It is imperative that Christian leaders Council their employees so that they are able to grow and become honest and dependable members of their organization. Leaders come in many forms and use different styles of leadership but it is important that Christians use the Lords teachings, honesty, integrity, and rational thinking when leading others. This paper will elaborate on Clawson’s theory of Level I and level II leadership and whetherR ead MoreLevels Of Leadership And Human Behavior854 Words   |  4 PagesLevels of Leadership There are many different levels of leadership. As leaders, one has to interact with so many different types of people within an organization. These people are needed to help accomplish the goals of the organization. Leaders must be able to communicate with clarity and know how to motivate their people. This paper will explain some of the similarities and difference in Level One and Level Two leadership. In addition, offering a Christian worldview of the levels of leadershipRead MoreComplementarian Interpretation. Edward Donnelly Begins953 Words   |  4 Pagesstatement would lead one to ask, â€Å"Why is there so much controversy around this verse if it is so clear?† Donnelly’s answer is simply that many Christians have been brainwashed ‘by the spirit of the age’ and succumb to the pursuit of cultural relevance and pragmatism over biblical faithfulness. For over nineteen hundred years, Donnelly points out that Christians have understood this passage to mean that Paul prohibits women from teaching publicly or holding ruling office. Donnelly recognizes that thereRead MoreThe United States Of The Defense Of Marriage Act ( Doma )834 Words   |  4 Pagesnow President Obama has made good on this threat. In his two terms, President Obama has repealed â€Å"Don’t Ask, Don’t Tell† and ended the legal defense of the Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA). Both of these policies were placed into law by Democratic leadership after they demanded that we conservatives enact neutral policies. However, it is clear that these Cultural Marxists are anything but neutral. President Obama has signed historic Hate Crimes Legislation that is increasingly being used to force American

The Importance Of Parent Adolescent Sexual Communication

Let’s Talk About Sex: The Importance of Parent-Adolescent Sexual Communication Communication between parents and adolescents is important when educating teens on how to practice safer sex. Roni Caryn Rabin in her article, â€Å"Why Parents Should Have the ‘Sex Talk’ With Their Children,† provides evidence as to how and why these conversations are important for healthy adolescent sexual development. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 60 percent of sexually active high school students did not use any birth control the last time they had intercourse. This article emphasizes that these numbers can be reduced if parents simply engage in a conversation with their teens about sex. Furthermore, factors such as being uncomfortable or nervous about talking to their parents and fears that parents will over react play a key role in why parents and their children do not have a safe sex talk (Rabin, 2015). Over all, Rabin stresses that this topi c is important to address regularly in order to promote safe sex and healthy relationships in teens. However, after reviewing this article, there are four aspects that must be acknowledged in order to educate parents on how to engage in conversations about sex in the most effective way. First and foremost, Rabin (2015) states in her article that teens who communicated with their parents about sex were more likely to communicate with their sexual partners and more likely to delay sexual activity. However, in a 2007Show MoreRelatedThe Dangers Of Early Sexual Activities848 Words   |  4 Pageswith the highest group beginning the Hispanic American community. To what degree are the parents involved in communicating to their teenage girls about sex, and are they providing the proper information to help protect their teenage daughters from pregnancies and STD’s? Academically this issue will continue to be examined, so that we can learn to help educate young teen students about the dangers of early sexual activities and how to help prevent teen pregnancies, STD’s, and other associated issuesRead MoreThe Importance of Sexuality in the Development of Adolescents943 Words   |  4 PagesDuring adolescents, ages of 12-19, sexuality plays a significant part in development. There is much research and data about the biological features that takes place and recently more psychological impacts are being studied. According to a Cutrona and Troutman (1977), 70 to 75 percent of adolescent boys and 50-60 percent of girls have reported to having sexual intercourse by the time their high school careers have ended. How does communication affect adolescent sexuality? A study conducted by CornellRead MoreTeenagers Communication With Their Partners On Issues Of Sex Essay1368 Words   |  6 PagesLITERATURE REVIEW Teenagers communication with their partners on issues of sex and their use of condoms is greatly influenced by the discussions teenagers have with their parents on issues related to sex. However in this discussion, little is known about the process of parent-teenager communication with regards to the topic under discussion. Understanding what parents discuss with their children and how they discuss it may lead to a greater understanding of teenagers sexual behaviours. A literatureRead MoreSexual Relationships With Sex And Healthy Relationships1218 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Adolescents who have repeated communications about sex, sexuality, and development with their parents, are more likely to have an open and closer relationships with them, in addition to being more likely to talk with their parents in the future about sex issues than adolescents whose sexual communication with their parents included less repetition (Lagina, 2008). The goal of creating the group called Healthy Sexual Relationships is to foster beneficial dialogues with parents and child thatRead MoreThe Importance Of Good Communication Between Parents And Children For Safe Sex Education Essay1111 Words   |  5 PagesArticle Title Describe Relevance SLO #1 Hyde, A., Drennan, J., Butler, M., Howlet, E., Carney, M. Lohan, M. Parents constructions of communication with their children about safer sex. Many writing and studies have been made about the importance of good communication between parents and children for safe sex education however few studies explain how specifically they should do. Most parents recognize willing to communicate with their children about sexuality but really only a minority speaks directlyRead MoreAttitudes Of Parents Towards Teen Contraceptive Use1390 Words   |  6 Pagesdiffering attitudes of parents towards teen contraceptive use, based on personal beliefs. Specifically, this project will explore the (accessibility of reproductive health care and contraceptive use,) the value of contraceptive use, the stigma of contraceptive use, and the concerns parents may have regarding teen sexuality. Additionally, thoughts from parents, school officials, and young adults on Planned Parenthood funding will be explored. Recommendations to improve sexual health and education willRead MoreSexual Ac tivity While Practicing Abstinence850 Words   |  4 Pages A problem in society today is early sexual activity instead practicing abstinence. Parents, churches/religion, schools and government programs discourage sexual activity by teaching the importance of abstinence, but sex is glamorized in society , by the the media, the movies, commercials, advertisements and music that glamorizes sexuality and makes it confusing for adolescent to know what is acceptable and how they should behave. Parents Parents want their children to practice abstinence for theirRead MoreHigh Risk Sexual Behavior At North Carolina1231 Words   |  5 Pages It is known that a lot of adolescents engage in different sexual intercourse before they even graduate from high school. A study that was conducted in 2014 by the Department of Psychology at the University of North Carolina stated how this type of high risk sexual behavior is the reason as to why these kinds of actions have resulted in more than 9 million new cases involving sexually transmitted diseases, and 8,300 new cases of human immunodeficiency viruses, which include thingsRead MoreParental Supervision and Adolescent Drinking Behavior1591 Words   |  7 PagesI. Hypothesis. The purpose of this research is to find out if parental supervision has an influence in adolescents’ drinking behavior. II. Literature Review. Research suggests that parents play an important role in the lives of children. Some of these parents have a negative or positive influence on the lives of the children. Shin, Edwards, Heeren, Amodeo (2009) stated that in the United Stated nearly 3.3 million referrals were made to state and local child protective servicesRead MoreLow Income Black And Hispanic Adolescent Females Essay1532 Words   |  7 PagesSLIDE 1: So why are we targeting low-income black and Hispanic adolescent females you may ask? They are at higher risk, than other ethnicities, for acquiring an STD and/or experiencing an unplanned pregnancy. Increased utilization of dual contraception is of great importance in these communities. Adolescent females in general are less likely to use dual forms of protection from STD’s and unplanned pregnancy. Young women, due to their anatomy tend to be more susceptible to STD’s than are young men

Plessy V. Ferguson free essay sample

The Plessy v. Ferguson case dealt with segregation in railroad cars and Brown v. Board of Education dealt with segregation in public schools. Congress in the Plessy v. We will write a custom essay sample on Plessy V. Ferguson or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Ferguson case stated that the thirteenth or fourteenth amendment were not gone against by the States. 1They stated that the Government and Legislation, and the Constitution could not put a stop to segregation, and that the â€Å"separate but equal† law will stay in place for a while. In the Brown v. Board of Education case, Negroes wanted to attend the same school as white people. Compared to the Plessy v. Ferguson case, the Court in the Brown v. Board of Education case went with what was written in the Constitution and made it illegal for segregated schools. 2In the Plessy v. Ferguson case, they upheld the â€Å"separate but equal† doctrine. The outcome of both of these cases affected many around the country. In the Plessy v. Ferguson case, people were believed that they were set free by the passing of the thirteenth and fourteenth amendments of the constitution, but little did they know, the government could always find a way around them. The â€Å"Separate but Equal† law took its way in the country. This allowed whites and coloreds to be separated without breaking the law. This is how they separated schools, restaurants, and even public transportation. Needless to say Homer Plessy lost the small battle in the court, but he was soon to change the government’s eye on such segregation based on one’s race and ethnicity. In the Brown v. Board of Education, the government looked over the old court case of Plessy v. Ferguson and saw that they did not go on what was stated in the constitution, that they went off the â€Å"separate but equal† doctrine, since it stated they were given equal and substantially equal facilities. In the Brown v. Board of Education case, they oversaw this doctrine and stated that it was separated educational were inherently unequal. They had to see that American public education was way too important to make it separated and hold back people from getting the same education as everyone else. The Supreme Court Case of Plessy v. Ferguson and Brown v. Board of Education will help later cases involving segregation and prejudice based on race, ethnicity and even gender. They helped one another even more than fifty years apart from each other and they will continue to help future cases that arouse in the Court. Endnotes 1 â€Å"Brown v. Board of Education (1954)† in Voices of the American People Volume II, ed. Michael Boezi (New York: Pearson Education, 2006) 193-194. 2â€Å"From Plessy v. Ferguson (1896)† in Voices of the American People Volume II, ed. Michael Boezi (New York: Pearson Education, 2006) 32.

Shel Silverstein Biography Essay Example

Shel Silverstein: Biography Paper Shel Silverstein Shel Silverstein has been recognized as one of the most talented and successful authors for poetry of his time. Shel grew up learning more talents than most of the other children. His career was full of success; many believe he was born with the natural ability to write. He had a strong sense of humor that greatly influenced his writing. Sheldon Allan Silverstein, usually known as Shel, was born in Chicago on September 25, 1930. Shel was not like the other children. â€Å"When I was a kid,† he told publishers Weekly in 1975, â€Å"I would much rather have been a good baseball player or a hit with the girls. But I couldn’t play ball. I couldn’t dance. So I started to draw and to write. I was lucky that I didn’t have anyone to copy, be impressed by. I had developed my own style. † Shel grew up learning many talents such as playing the guitar, drawing cartoons and writing songs. He spent his childhood in Chicago where his relatives resided. When Shel was 21, he became an aspiring cartoonist and joined the newspaper staff for Stars and Stripes. He was drafted in 1952 and served until 1955. When he began working there, it became very apparent that he had never had a job like this; it gave him excellent experience. We will write a custom essay sample on Shel Silverstein: Biography specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Shel Silverstein: Biography specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Shel Silverstein: Biography specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer This job was supposed to be very serious, but knowing Silverstein, he had to add his own witty humor. Later on his life, he became a songwriter and his music was put in a country album. One could often find Silverstein in Greenwich Village, Key West, Martha’s Vineyard, and Sausalito, California. He continued to create plays, songs, poems, stories, and drawings up until his death in May of 1999. Shel Silverstein had many famous books in his career. He was known for his amazing ability to make words rhyme. His first collection of poems was published in 1974. In 1964, he published The Giving Tree, which is still a classic today. In 1981, A Light in the Attic was published, following Falling Up in 1996. They both hit the best sellers list and stayed on The New York Times Best Sellers List for many months. A Light in the Attic shattered all previous records with its 182-week time span. Shel’s stories are classics in the poetry world. Many children are exposed to his books for their introduction to poetry. Even after Shel’s death, his books continued to sell. He is also known for having a successful career in song writing. He was able to take the credit for the Unicorn Song and I’m Checking Out, which were nominated for an academy award in 1991. In 1984, Shel won a Grammy for the Best Children’s Album for Where the Sidewalk Ends. Shel than became part of the staff at Playboy. He was hired by Hugh Hefner to draw cartoons and write poems for the magazine. Shel won a lot of awards when he was alive, more than most authors. In 1974, he won the New York Times Outstanding Book Award for Where the Sidewalk Ends. In 1981, he won the Michigan Young Readers Award, also for Where the Sidewalk Ends. The Missing Piece Meets the Big O won the International Reading Associations Children’s Choice Award in 1982. In 1983, Light in the Attic won the Buckeye award. Light in the Attic and Where the Sidewalk Ends won the George G. Stone award in 1984. Overall, Sheldon Silverstein’s life was very successful. His family was very supportive of what he wanted to do, even starting with his childhood. He won many awards and accomplished great things in the poetry world. His ideas were witty and brilliant. He will always be known in history for the way he presented his life. Shel Silverstein lived by the motto, â€Å"have a good time. †

Abstractions In Power-Writing Essays - Philosophy, Free Essays

Abstractions In Power-Writing Essays - Philosophy, Free Essays Abstractions in Power-Writing There are many abstractions in the Declaration of Independence. These abstractions such as: rights, freedom, liberty and happiness have become the foundations of American society and have helped to shape the "American Identity." Power, another abstraction that reoccurs in all the major parts of the Declaration of Independence plays an equally important role in shaping "America identity." One forgets the abstraction of power, because it appears in relation to other institutions: the legislature, the King, the earth, and the military. The abstraction of power sets the tone of the Declaration, and shapes the colonists conception of government and society. Power in the Declaration of Independence flows from distinct bodies within society such as the King, the legislature, the military, and the colonists. The Oxford English Dictionary defines power as, "the ability to do or effect something or anything, or to act upon a person or thing" (OED 2536). Throughout the ages according to the dictionary the word power has connoted similar meanings. In 1470 the word power meant to have strength and the ability to do something, "With all thair strang *poweir" (OED 2536) Nearly three hundred years later in 1785 the word power carried the same meaning of control, strength, and force, "power to produce an effect, supposes power not to produce it; otherwise it is not power but necessity" (OED 2536). This definition explains how the power government or social institutions rests in their ability to command people, rocks, colonies to do something they otherwise would not do. To make the people pay taxes. To make the rocks form into a fence. To make the colonists honor the King. The colonialists adopt this interpretation of power. They see power as a cruel force that has wedded them to a King who has "a history of repeated injuries and usurptions." The framers of the Declaration of Independence also believe powers given by God to the people must not be usurped. The conflict between these spheres of power the colonists believe, justifies their rebellion. The uses of the word power set the tone of the Declaration of Independence. In the first sentence of the Declaration colonists condemn the King's violation of powers given by god to all men. When in the Course of human events it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the political bands which have connected them with another, and to assume among the powers of the earth, the separate and equal station to which the Laws of Nature and of natures God Entitle them (Wills 375). In this passage the writers of the Declaration of Independence are explaining their moral claim to rebel. This right finds its foundation on their interpretation of the abstraction of power. Colonists perceive power as bifurcated, a force the King uses to oppress them, and a force given to them by God allowing them to rebel. In the Declaration of Independence the colonists also write about power as a negative force. In the following quote power takes on a negative meaning because power rests in the hands of the King and not the people, "to cause others to be elected; whereby the Legislative powers, incapable of Annihilation, have returned" (Wills 376). Power when mentioned in association with the power of the people to make their own laws has a positive connotation, "He has affected to render the Military independent of and superior to Civil power" (Wills 377). These two different uses of the word power transform the meaning and tone of the Declaration of Independence. The meaning changes from just a Declaration of independence from Britain because of various violations of tax laws, military expenditures, and colonists' rights; to a fundamental disagreement about power. Whether the King or civil authorities have a right to power. The colonists believe in the decentralization of power. The British support a centralized monarchy. The colonists believe power should flow up from the people to the rulers. The British believe power should flow down from the King to the subjects. The two different uses of the world power also change the tone of the document. The colonist's definition of power as coercive in the hands of the King and good in the hands of civil authorities identifies the King as the

Mitsubishi A6M Zero Fighterâ€World War II

Mitsubishi A6M Zero Fighter- World War II Most people hear the word Mitsubishi and think automobiles. But the company was actually established as a shipping firm in 1870 in Osaka Japan, and it quickly diversified. One of its businesses, Mitsubishi Aircraft Company, founded in 1928, would go on to build lethal fighter planes for the  Imperial Japanese Navy during World War II. One of those planes was the A6M Zero Fighter. Design Development The design of the A6M Zero began in May 1937, shortly after the introduction of the Mitsubishi A5M fighter. The Imperial Japanese Army had commissioned Mitsubishi and Nakajima both to build the planes, and the two companies  began preliminary design work on a new carrier-based fighter while waiting to receive the final requirements for the aircraft from the army. These were issued in October and were based upon the A5Ms performance in the ongoing  Sino-Japanese  conflicts. The final specifications called for the aircraft to possess two 7.7 mm machine guns, as well as two 20 mm cannon. In addition, each airplane was to have a radio direction finder for navigation and a full radio set. For performance, the Imperial Japanese Navy required that the new design be capable of 310 mph at 13,000 ft. and possess an endurance of two hours at normal power and six to eight hours at cruising speed (with drop tanks). As the aircraft was to be carrier-based, its wingspan was limited to 39 ft. (12m). Stunned by the navys requirements, Nakajima pulled out of the project, believing that such an aircraft could not be designed. At Mitsubishi, the companys chief designer, Jiro Horikoshi, began toying with potential designs. After initial testing, Horikoshi determined that the Imperial Japanese Navys  requirements could be met, but that the aircraft would have to be extremely light. Utilizing a new, top-secret aluminum, T-7178, he created an aircraft that sacrificed protection in favor of weight and speed. As a result, the new design lacked armor to protect the pilot, as well as the self-sealing fuel tanks that were becoming standard on military aircraft. Possessing retractable landing gear and a low-wing monoplane design, the new A6M was one of the most modern fighters in the world when it completed testing.   Specifications Entering service in 1940, the A6M became known as the Zero based on its official designation of Type 0 Carrier Fighter. A quick and nimble aircraft, it was a few inches under 30 feet in length, with a wingspan of 39.5 feet, and a height of 10 feet. Other than its armaments, it held only one crew member, the pilot, who was the sole operator of the  2 Ãâ€" 7.7 mm (0.303 in) Type 97 machine gun. It was outfitted with two 66-lb. and one 132-lb. combat-style bombs, and two fixed 550-lb. Kamikaze-style bombs. It had a range of 1,929 miles, a maximum speed of 331 mph, and could fly as high as 33,000 feet. Operational History In early 1940, the first A6M2, Model 11 Zeros arrived in China and quickly proved themselves as the best fighter in the conflict. Fitted with a 950 hp Nakajima Sakae 12 engine, the Zero swept Chinese opposition from the skies. With the new engine, the aircraft exceeded its design specifications and a new version with folding wingtips, the A6M2, Model 21, was pushed into production for carrier use. For much of World War II, the Model 21 was the version of the Zero that was encountered by Allied aviators. A superior dogfighter than the early Allied fighters, the Zero was able to out-maneuver its opposition. To combat this, Allied pilots developed specific tactics for dealing with the aircraft. These included the Thach Weave, which required two Allied pilots working in tandem, and the Boom-and-Zoom, which saw Allied pilots fighting on the dive or climb. In both cases, the Allies benefited from the Zeros complete lack of protection, as a single burst of fire was generally enough to down the aircraft. This contrasted with Allied fighters, such as the P-40 Warhawk and F4F Wildcat, which, though less maneuverable, were extremely rugged and difficult to bring down. Nevertheless, the Zero was responsible for destroying at least 1,550 American aircraft between 1941 and 1945. Never substantially updated or replaced, the Zero remained the Imperial Japanese Navys  primary fighter throughout the war. With the arrival of new Allied fighters, such as the F6F Hellcat and F4U Corsair, the Zero was quickly eclipsed. Faced with superior opposition and a dwindling supply of trained pilots, the Zero saw its kill ratio drop from 1:1 to over 1:10. During the course of the war, over 11,000 A6M Zeros were produced. While Japan was the only nation to employ the aircraft on a large scale, several captured Zeros were used by the newly-proclaimed Republic of Indonesia during the Indonesian National Revolution (1945-1949).

Should countries control the internet Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Should countries control the internet - Essay Example Along with the effects of internet addiction on children, it also affects the privacy of the users of the internet in terms of hackers’ attacks. Although information technology professionals have been taking special measures to stop network-based unauthorized access to the personal computers of people, the issue of hacking has not resolved as yet. In this regard, some control should be there at the government level on the use of internet. In this paper, we will discuss a few harms associated with the free use of internet to conclude whether countries should control the use of internet or not. Uncontrolled use of internet affects academic progress of children as it shifts their attention and focus away from studies to the pornographic material available on the internet. These days, there is hardly any restriction policy that can prevent children from accessing negative content. The growing age of children is very critical for their proper mental, social, and physical development. Children are usually very eager to know about sex, therefore, they mostly use internet to get information about it. Therefore, it has become the need of today for the governments to have some control on the use of internet so that children are not exposed to harmful stuff. Information security has always been one of the main issues for people and organizations adopting the use of information technology. With the rapid pace of technological advancements taking place in the field of computer sciences and information technology, ensuring information security is also becoming more and more difficult due to more organized intrusion attempts and data retrieval attempts by hackers. Although many new measures have been introduced to make information security reliable and more protected, but they have been unable to resolve the information security issue. Therefore, it is essential to design a reliable system that can minimize the chances of unauthorized

Tone, Rhyme, and Irony in Thomas Hardy's the workbox Essay

Tone, Rhyme, and Irony in Thomas Hardy's the workbox - Essay Example The tone of the poem is set as aggressive and menacing in the first line of the poem with the forceful and demeaning words, â€Å"See, here’s the workbox, little wife,† (Hardy 374). The opening words of the poem, where the husband greets his wife, are seemingly innocent enough unless the reader close reads and notices an almost overpowering sense of control. The husband’s intentions were never to give a gift to his wife, but a reminder of an issue she has caused for him. The overall tone can be mistaken for a happy and light conversation between the man and his wife until further read into, when the reader can tell there is a hidden fact they both know of. The narrator announces in the aggressive tone that he has made something for his wife to take a look at. In the following stanza, it is revealed that the workbox the narrator constructed of polished oak is a present to his wife. Gifts signify gratitude and rewarding. However, the tone in which the husband opens to present his wife with the gift is aggressive and angry in its tone. The combined tone of anger and control shows that the giving of the gift is ironical because it is not a present the husband gives in joy and thankfulness to his wife. A sense of irony comes into play in the first stanza when the tone set by the first two lines is taken into consideration. The aggressive tone of the opening words along with the context that the rest of the stanza carries is enough to reveal a large amount of ironic quality.â€Å" ‘See, here’s the workbox, little wife, that I made of polished oak.’ He was joiner, of village life, She came from borough folk† Throughout the rest of the poem we learn details about the source of the materials and the wife’s past life which reveal the nature of the relationship through the real intentions of the husband and his wifes silence. Throughout the poem, irony intertwines in the theme to show that a gift from a loved one can be an act that is

Financial perspective Essay Example for Free

Financial perspective Essay As seen balanced scorecards does not totally disregard financial measures of performance. Thus, timely and accurate data is essential to the successful implementation of balanced scorecard. This implies that handling and processing of financial data should be swift and centralize perhaps fully automated. The financial data should be integrated with corporate databases and especially data regarding risk assessment and cost benefit analysis (Stewart, 2000). Learning and growth perspective This category recognizes that people are the only repositions of knowledge i. e. people posses intangible assets of the company. In this information age intelligence is the heart of organization success and hence Ned to ensure continuous learning through employee training. This is because technology changes rapidly as aloes people exiting an organization for greener pastures. (Lipe Salterio, 2000) As a result, corporations’ culture and attitude need to be shaped to ensure that people within the organization pursue self-improvement and reverse brain drain to other companies. The cost of recruitment and training people is usually high and measures of allocating the funds to reap maximum benefits need to be developed. Knowledge sharing is equally important. Notably not all training translates to learning but the most effective learning occurs, using mentors and group discussions and communication within the organization. Intranets may contribute towards facilitating communication and learning (Norton, 2001) Process perspective This category identifies two kinds of process within the business one, the mission oriented processes and two the support process. Support processes are repetitive in nature and nature and hence easier to measure on the other hand mission oriented involve government offices and hence difficult to measure. Attention to these perspectives enables managers to know how well the operations of the business are and whether they are in tandem with customer requirements and expectations. (Kaplan Norton, 1996) Problems associated with financial measures. The move to adopt the balanced scorecard at Intel has been triggered by the inefficiency of financial measures to link corporate strategy and goals to measurement it ahs been difficult for Intel to link the strategies used in say marketing and advertising campaigns to the effects or anticipated results. Thus a shortfall in gauging performance has been experienced.. As pointed out, Intel faces strong competition from Microsoft and there has been to re-strategize its operations in order to gain competitive advantage and adopt with the changing technology. The previously used financial measures are outdated as the PC industry how shifted from the industrial age to become more knowledge based. White previously, Intel management of the company’s property equipments and plant was adequate to accord the company competitive edge, now a days the intangible asset i. e. the employee’s knowledge plays a great role in ensuring that Intel stays ahead of its game. The company’s income statements, and balance sheets are still used to capture revenues and profits but they still account very little to the company’s market value hence the need for balance scorecard. The balanced scorecard becomes handy for Intel to link its strategy i. e. deploying its intangible assets to the company’s goal i. e. dominate the PC industry. The problem of financial measures utilized at Intel is its failure to measure how effective customer relationship operating process product innovation skill of the workforce culture and other variables are in contributing to the company’s goal of maintaining lead in the PC industry. The financial measures i. e. balance sheets and incomes statements fail to assist management describe its asset and link it to strategy and goal. The pitfall of this measure is that without a clear description of the situation and the company’s possessions in terms of assets then it is difficult to know what to manage or measure. Recommended design and implementation of Intel’s balance scorecard Intel balance scorecard design will incorporate strategy aimed at increasing the company’s revenues by twenty percent in a period of 18 months. In order to do so the balance scorecard components will be used in designing the strategy. The invaluable contribution of the employees at Intel is recognized in this design. They contribute indirectly to the company’s revenue investment in the employees will improve their functional competence and hence lead to better quality products and innovations hence greater customer satisfaction. This satisfaction in turn will translate to higher sales and thus increase in revenue and profit margins. Rewards systems for hardworking employees will be given in form of cash incentives and recognition awards. More importantly, dead wood employees will not be retained in the company, as they are liabilities to the company. The workplace culture and climate will also be representative of the company’s goal; hence performance appraisals will also be used to boost hard work. The no-office policy at Intel will be retained in order to ensure equality among the company’s employees. Communication and knowledge sharing will be boosted by upping Intel intranets and using monthly meetings in departments to achieve this end. Intel will have to upgrade its internal processes to improve its customers and shareholders satisfactions hence achieve revenue. The way to do this will be by availing its microprocessors speedily to its customer’s at the time when needed. Intel will need to keep track of releases of operating systems by software hence increase sales and revenues. Intel should also develop new products and services that are relevant to meeting customers’ wants and needs. Perhaps, there is need to identify new markets in order to broaden its customers base also promote satisfaction among customers. Grievances and complaints will handle with immediacy and accuracy. Additionally, Total quality management and zero tolerance production techniques will be used in its manufacturing plant to ensure that consignment delivered to customers have zero defects. Intel will also ensure that it exercises social responsibility and that its activities benefit the greater society and don’t harm the immediate environment. The customers’ perspectives components of Intel balance scorecard will work towards creating a image of value and distinction in its customers. Intel will achieve this by incorporating a mix of different products and service that uniquely identify the customers to the company. Intel will sustain intimacy with its customers by being a representative of the customers’ diverse traits. It will ensure indiscriminate customers service to customers regardless of race, gender or religion its branding and advertisement campaigns will be acceptable to the customers. Intel will employ competitive pricing to attract and retain customers. At the same time Intel will assure great performance and auxiliary features in its products so that customers get value for their money, hence boost revenue. Delivery lead times will equally be reduced by half in order to encourage customers to buy more from them. The financial position of Intel will be influenced by the effects o customer’s internal process and the learning perspectives of the company’s workforce. Ultimately, if the positive changes on these sections are effected then the company will realize profitability and increased revenues. In effect, the company’s value in the eye of the shareholder will also improve, more to that; an increase in company assets value will be evident.

History, Theory, and Applications of Capacitors :: capacitor electronics

Static electricity was discovered in 600 B.C., but it was not until the mid 1700's when energy storage properties were discovered. 'With the discovery of the first Leyden jar, it was referred to as a condenser because electricity was thought of as a fluid which could condense. The Lehden jar is a glass partially filled with water that has a wire inserted through the top of an insulating stopper (cork). When the wire is charged by static electricity, it holds the charge until the wire comes into contact with a conductor which will discharge the glass. It was roughly one hundred years later when Michael Faraday discovered a variable capacitor. He did this by measuring the varying capacitance of different dielectrics on capacitor.'(4) When the first aluminum capacitor was discovered, some thirty years after Faraday's work, the SI unit used measuring capacitance was named a farad (F) in his honor. 1F = 1 C / V In words: one Farad is equal to one Coulomb per Volt Since the farad is a large unit of capacitance, most capacitors have units of picofarads (pF) or nanofarads (nF). To this day only one type of capacitor has the ability to store enough energy to warrant measurements using a farad as the standard unit, and this is the super capacitor. A capacitor consists of two conducting surfaces separated by an insulator (dielectric). The value of capacitance depends not only on the geometry of the capacitor, but the dielectric as well. (1) "Since capacitance (C) of a capacitor is the ratio of the magnitude of the charge on either conductor to the magnitude of the potential difference (V) between them: " (1) : When a DC voltage source is applied to the 10 mF capacitor shown to the left, a charge is stored on each side of the electrode. A mulitmeter is used to measure resistance, it is shown that when the capacitor is charging, current is moving and when the capacitor is fully charged, the current will stop flowing, because there is no change in electric potenial, so the resistance goes to zero. You can see that when the electodes are switched, the resistance again goes to zero when the capacitor is fully charged. AC current is allowed to pass through the conductor continuously because it works similiar to the way the probes are switching, so the current is allowed continuos flow. The main function of a capacitor is for it to store energy and to act as a filter, passing current (AC) and blocking current (DC).

Destin Brass Products Co. Case Study

Destin Brass Products Co. has been established and grown to bring forth valves ( 24 % of the company gross ) , pumps ( 55 % of the company gross ) , and flow accountants ( 21 % of the company gross ) . This paper will exemplify the recommended solutions for the direction of the company that are seeking to measure the competitory tendencies of the market for the mentioned merchandises, and seeking to get down new schemes to cover with these tendencies. Finance and accounting, as mentioned by Ambler ( 2008 ) are the necessities and footing to the short and long being of any type of companies. The high fight of market requires that all types of concerns have a comprehensive apprehension to the costs and net incomes in much item in order to ease determination doing procedure. In Destin Brass instance, the company tried to set up a high trade name name for bring forthing the valves, but subsequently as an enlargement to the concern, the company included two new merchandise lines which are the pumps and the flow accountants maintaining in head the similarities of productions and the handiness of the productions capacity. Destin Brass did non hold a distinguished rival in the valves market because of the high quality of the valves produced, but there is a monolithic competition in the pump and flow accountants market. This paper will capture a clip of the company concern where there is a high competition on the pumps ‘ monetary values and the solution of increasing the monetary values of the flow accountants did non alter the market. The direction is in demand to reconsider its fiscal scheme in order to face competition.The fiscal analysisAfter measuring the current fiscal state of affairs of Destin Brass, The analysis hereby will join forces to reply the direction inquiries, and illustrations of the below solutions had been used by concern and it proved to hold an influence of determination devising procedure sing the company scheme. The solutions are as follow s:Merchandise costs as per the ABC informationFrom the given information in the instance survey, there is a connexion between the merchandises costs and the costs incurred by the activities related to the productions of each merchandise line. The reply to this issue is to fix cost estimations for the three merchandises by using the necessities of the activity based costing, table 1 shows that the ABC costs of the valves is 37.8, the pumps is 48.82, and the flow accountants is $ 100.63. The ABC method attempts to link the indirect costs to the merchandises, and accordingly handle them as direct costs. Based on the instance analyze fiscal information, the computations in table 1 have been prepared by utilizing the followers: Making a cost pool for the machine depreciation and care cost, and apportion the merchandises based on machine hours. Making a cost pool for having and material handling costs by ciphering the figure of minutess consumed for every merchandise. Making a cost pool for technology costs by ciphering how much technology is consumed by each merchandise.Comparing the ABC with the criterion and the revised unit costsIn this comparing, it will look the cost of each merchandise under the three types of bing computation methods and the ground why they are different. Table 2 shows the comparing. The three bing methods dainty direct costs which are run labour and stuff, in the same manner. Furthermore, fiscal experts support the thought that direct costs is non the existent job as this can be tracked to the merchandise, but the issue is that bing computations gets complicated when seeking to apportion the operating expenses ( Indirect costs ) . The allotment of operating expenses is where the differences in costs come under the three bing methods. In the criterion cost accounting there is no attempt made to track the operating expense costs to the merchandises. It is believed that indirect costs can non be related with the merchandises that ‘s why they are summarised and so allocated to the merchandises based on the given allotment factor ( cost driver ) . In Destin Brass instance, the operating expenses which include the receiving and stuffs managing, packing and transportation, and depreciation and care for $ 680.000 per month, are allocated based on the tally labour dollars. Consequently, every merchandise is allocated a per centum of the operating expenses in the same ratio that the merchandise consume of labor ( valves 0.5 tally hours per unit, pumps 0.5 tally per unit, and flow accountants 0.4 run per unit ) . See table 3 for inside informations. The revised cost accounting makes portion of the indirect costs as direct. The stuff and handling costs are treated in a separate manner, but non the best cost driver had been chosen ( direct stuff dollars ) , as it would be seen in the ABC. Furthermore, setup labor is assigned straight based on the apparatus hours for which information is available. The staying operating expenses are allocated on the footing of machine hours. As mentioned by Peggy Alford, this gives an thought why rivals are cutting monetary values on pumps. It is now clear that costs of the pumps is overstated utilizing the criterion bing method while the costs of the valves are unostentatious. But, bing can be improved particularly that the flow accountants ‘ monetary value is non truly explained that they are cheaper to bring forth than it was calculated by the criterion bing method. The ABC method paths every bit much as possible of the indirect disbursals of the merchandises and services. So any disbursal incurred of a merchandise is straight charged to that peculiar merchandise instead than distributing the disbursal over all the merchandises. When disbursals incurred of a figure of merchandises, they are gathered and allocated based on a proper cost driver. In this manner, the allotment will be done in proportion to the existent costs ingestion by all the merchandises. Table 1 had shown the ABC costs computations for the three merchandises. Now, we can see that flow accountants have been subsidised by pumps and selling them for $ 97.07 is loss devising ( be $ 100.63 ) instead than at 42 % gross border. But, subsidizing flow accountants had made pumps less profitable while selling monetary value of $ 81.26 corresponds to 43.37 % gross border. The costs of the valves are the same under both the criterion and the ABC methods.Strategic deductions of the fiscal an alysisHarmonizing to Bhimani et La ( 2008 ) , extremely competition concern environment requires a comprehensive costs understanding, and a proper costing scheme is indispensable to ease determination doing. In Destin Brass instance, the direction is confronting a determination whether to travel on in the pumps market in malice of the monetary values autumn and decreasing net income borders or to cut this concern line and dressed ore merely on the valves and the flow accountant ‘s merchandises which are profitable. But, doing a determination following the standard costing method would hold caused black effects for the company as it would cut the profitable merchandise and concentrate on merchandises that are selling at a loss. Destin Brass is an ideal illustration of how critical is to hold an accurate bing method to follow to supply strategic determination devising. But, in malice of the importance of the fiscal and accounting information that the bing method will supply, the direction vision should be supported by the information non merely dictated by the accounting information.The following month consequencesIn the clip where cost accounting does non count for the cost allotment to find the costs of the merchandises, it does non impact the bottom line. Here, presuming that the measures of the productions and the gross revenues, stock list, selling monetary values stay the same, and the monetary values of stuff, labor, managing remains the same. The net net income would be the same as the net net income of the last month. The bottom line will be affected in instance the consequences demoing in the ABC method are considered and the merchandising monetary values are adjusted.DecisionThe costing methods used to place the strengths and failing of the concern public presentation helps direction to make up one's mind whether operations require any betterments. This indicates that the inaccurate costing allotment can take to either over or under pricing. Con sequently, this will forestall the direction from taking the company to do higher net income, retain clients or take the company to wrong strategic determinations.

Erp Helps Productivity at Northern Digital

Case Study 7. 1. : ERP Helps Productivity at Northern Digital Inc. Question: 1. For a small company like NDI, why is an ERP better than SCM applications? Answer: ERP supports internal supply chain within an enterprise, while SCM applications support just certain part of internal supply chain. Therefore, for small companies like NDI, it’s more efficient and effective to implement one system, namely ERP, instead of more SCM systems. Further, ERP software support several functionalities for supply chain management, and small companies like NDI could choose which functionalities they would like to implement, i. e. to support by IT advantages. Also, unlike SCM applications, ERP system of new generation provides new opportunities for enterprises in (near) future: to connect to their business partners, to integrate new functionalities (open ERP), to use Internet capabilities, to integrate with CRM solutions, etc. In practical sense, maintenance/servicing and training for one –ERP- software instead of several –SCMs- is better for NDI in financial and time sense. Finally, kind of industry (high-tech) within NDI operate demands efficient supply chain management, with high turnover of assets and inventory, so as precise and efficient production and inventory planning. Question: 2. Identify the supply chain segments that the ERP supports; be specific. Answer: In the case of NDI enterprise, implemented ERP system would support those activities which produced greatest costs in previous period, putting customer satisfaction at risk and making internal moral decreasing. Also, the ERP supports the segments in NDI as well as its environment. First, ERP optimizes the production processes in NDI; including taking into account the needs of its employees. Second, ERP contributes to better forecasting of demands and, additionally, better processing of their orders. Third, ERP efficiently coordinates upstream activities between NDI and suppliers. In the company, the implementation the ERP results decrease of costs and increase of revenue. In detail, using the ERP software improves the efficiency of NDI. Providing information for the demand forecasts of the products helps to decrease inventory. Therefore, in NDI case, revenue increased from 10 to 20 million with little increase in inventory value. Additionally, managing the processes of the company more efficiently increases order capacity. Result is an increase of revenue due higher ordered quantities. The better planning doubles the turnover of inventory, i. e. NDI’s automated inventory management achieved instead of 2 now 4 turnovers of inventory per year. At the side of the customer, having the opportunity for a better forecast of the demand and increasing the efficiency of the company, results to reduce the order cycle. This ensures the customers better and quicker service connected with reducing lead times and on-time deliveries. Therefore, supported by ERP production control system, NDI reduced its order cycle time for flagships product from 4 months to 4 weeks. This also contributes to improvement of customers relationships. At the side of the suppliers, knowing the demand of customers helps NDI to forecast its own demand for material. ERP allows them to make orders to the suppliers on time and to avoid bottleneck caused by material lack. Additionally, optimization of the processes in the company makes it possible to forecast the need for labour. Implementing ERP decreases the costs in the company and increases its profitability. Additionally, it improves the relationship between the firm and it customers and suppliers. This ensures loyalty in the future relations. Question: 3. Relates this case to Porter’s value chain and to its competitive model (Appendix 1A). Show the ERP contribution. Answer: The Porter’s Competitive Model describes five factors, which endanger the profitability of NDI: The first factor is threat of entry of new competitors. Main barriers for new companies to enter the market are economies of scale, product differentiation, brand identity, cost advantages, etc. Therefore, implementing ERP NDI has increased the overall efficiency of the company. In this way, the production costs fall down. Additionally, it increases order quantities, which decreases production costs per unit. These facts ensure costs advantages compared with other companies in the same industry. Second factor is the bargaining power of suppliers. The fact that the ERP system allows NDI to forecast better its demand contributes to a precise forecast for material. This ensures on-time deliveries. On the other hand, the increase of ordered quantities affects increase in the ordered quantity of materials. This fact ensures lower prices for material. The third point is the bargaining power of customers. The software improves the relationship with the customers. The profits of the buyers are proving after sales information, on-time deliveries. Additionally, the satisfied customers increase their orders. As a result, the revenue of NDI increases. Forth is the threat of substitute products or services. The use of ERP provides NDI with information about sales ensures communication with customers and gives information about their needs. Good relations with customers decrease the probability that customers will prefer substitutes. Fifth, the rivalry among existing forms in the industry endangers the company’s profitability. Producing efficiently ensures the firm a head position in front of its competitors. Delivering on time their orders gives an advantage to NDI. Taking care of the customers’ relationship with help of ERP creates loyalty of the customers. Testing the quality on every production step ensures the customers the high quality products. The Porter’s Value Chain Model is divided into two parts: Primary activities produce goods or services for which customers pay. They begin with the input of materials, through production, sales and marketing, and after sales service. The ERP system provides information to NDI in each of these steps. ERP ensures on time deliveries due to collaboration with vendors; also, it increases the efficiency of using the resources of NDI. Quality control during every process guarantees for high quality. Collaboration on side of the customers provides information for their needs and past orders. Finally, ERP supports the after sales services. Support activities provide support to the NDI’s primary activities. Support activity is for example the procurement. ERP helps collaboration with vendors. Also, ERP presents a standardised system for the whole NDI system, and it supports information flows from the sales department to the accountings department. In supports, also, the human resource management department with detail forecast for the needs of labour. Question: 4. Enter intuitivemfg. com and report on capabilities of the company’s ERP product. Answer: The Intuitive ERP product has a goal to increase the profitability of a company. Intuitive ERP software achieves this goal by (1) improving the productivity and reducing the costs; (2) increasing satisfaction of customers; (3) supporting better decision making; and, finally, (4) improving the overall IT infrastructure. First, the product reduces the needed manual work of the employees. Avoiding this process we reduce the data entry and errors. It delivers visible reports, which summarise the information and provides data for the current situation in the company. In this way, it is ease to indicate problems before it is too late. The software shows bottleneck before they occur. Thus, we could increase the throughput and make more efficient schedules. ERP provides quickly information about future need, which can be provided to suppliers in a minute. The process reduces significantly lead times and avoids bottlenecks. Visualisation of material report and collaboration with vendors improves on time deliveries. We can save cost with better forecast of our demands and providing this information to our suppliers. This information gives us the opportunity to produce just-in-time. Thus, we can reduce our inventory and save costs. The increase of our efficiency increases the order capacity and revenue. Second, the software helps company to satisfy its customers. We easily get information about the history of every customer from the system. Many process connected with providing information to the customers can be automated, which improves communications. ERP allows the company to access information about orders through Internet. Inspection of all processes improves the quality of products, which contributes to satisfaction of customers. The system offers an after sales support to customers. It provide information if the firm can fulfil its orders and calculates the feasible dates to finish the production of the order. Third, ERP provides visualisation of the information of the company. Many indicators, which are needed to monitor the business, are calculated automatically. Thus, critical elements in the firm are presented. The software provides the needed information to make the optimal decisions. Forth, the system combines the information of the company in one central system and standardises the process. In this way, the firm saves money by the efficient use of its recourses. In conclusion, ERP improves the profitability of the company. It contributes to the improvement of the relationship of the customers and allows using the resources more efficiently. Question: 5. Relate this case to business planning and strategy. Answer: Using existing technology, NDI has recognised business planning problems in achieving efficient product/order life cycle, and delivering its products to customer in satisfied way. The demand for NDI products was growing, but existing technology wasn’t able to respond to new environment, i. e. market circumstances. NDI recognised forecasting capabilities -of marketing department- as main cause for recorded missed sales and poor inventory management. Therefore, needed raw materials weren’t in place for demanded products by customer, and customer had to wait too long, starting even to return back shipments. Pressed by higher demands from market, NDI determined growth as main business strategy, and forecasting and planning segments of internal value chain as key support for chosen strategy. In other words, forecasting and planning segments of value chain were assigned as most beneficial parts for IT support towards more effective and efficient production process of growth strategy. Implemented ERP has supported whole NDI production process and its control, along with secondary activities, but stressed capabilities of Material Requirements Planning and Forecasting modules necessary for correct prediction of future demand and, therefore, better raw material supply and inventory management. In general, ERP support NDI’s business data collection and manipulation, i. . data management, and subsequent data mining and optimization of production processes towards greater revenue, i. e. decrease production costs. Finally, defining long-term strategic company goals and strategy, NDI managed to improve its own operation using IT support for right production functions, aligning directly and successfully corporate business strategy with IT strategy. Now, mobilising human reso urces, as the greatest wealth of an organisation, NDI could now plan more radical strategy towards achieving competitive –or lock in- position within own industry cluster.

The Terror was appropriate for the french revolution to succeed essays

The Terror was appropriate for the french revolution to succeed essays The Use of Terror was Necessary for The French Revolution To Succeed The involvement of the Reign of Terror was compulsory for the French Revolution to Prevail. Sure this period in History was responsible for the extermination of more than 20,000 people but it would weed out the enemies of the republic regardless of past loyalties and affections. "Cruel, harsh and inhumane, it would be administered at the request and for the benefit of the nation." (Moulder, p110) Originally known as the "Region of Terror" it was a period running from September 1793 to August 1794, executed by the 12 members of the Committee of Public Safety and overseen by Maximilien Robespierre. What brought about the Terror? After the royal family was captured in Varennes, Moderate Revolutionaries still wanted to preserve the constitutional monarchy, while the radicals distrusted the King and wanted a republic. Many peoples' lives changed during this time, peoples' ideas also changed. Food costs kept rising, to pay for the war. The government was printing huge amounts of paper money called assignats. "But the more bank notes it printed, the less they were worth: The Currency was suffering from inflation" (Brooman, p43) By 1793 a bank note was worth only half the amount printed on it. Bread were getting expensive, because farmers did not want to sell their grain in exchange for the now invaluable money. And so hungry Sans Culottes raided food stores to gather and consume food they could not purchase. Food shortages now occurred. When Louis XVI and his wife fled to the Legislative assembly, they were imprisoned. they called for a National Convention to write a newer constitution. The National Convention met in September. The National Convention tried and convicted Louis XVI for treason. He was sentenced to death. News of his death spread all through out Europe. Monarchs of European Nations feared that the revolution w...

Definition and Examples of the Fallacy of Equivocation

Definition and Examples of the Fallacy of Equivocation Equivocation is a fallacy by which a specific  word or phrase in an argument is used with more than one meaning. Its also known as semantic equivocation. Compare this with the related term of  amphiboly, where the ambiguity is in the grammatical construction  of the sentence rather than just a single word or phrase. Compare also with the term polysemy, which refers to when a single word has more than one meaning, and  lexical ambiguity when a word is ambiguous because it has more than one meaning. Equivocation is a common fallacy because it often is quite hard to notice that a shift in meaning has taken place, note authors Howard Kahane and Nancy Cavender in their book Logic and Contemporary Rhetoric. The sugar industry, for instance, once advertised its product with the claim that Sugar is an essential component of the body...a key material in all sorts of metabolic processes, neglecting the fact that it is glucose (blood sugar) not ordinary table sugar (sucrose) that is the vital nourishment (Wadsworth, 1998). In a broader sense,  equivocation  refers to the  use of vague or unclear  language, especially when the intention is to mislead or deceive an  audience. Combatting the Fallacy You need to discover context behind the slippery terms and an arguments assertions when working to combat an equivocation fallacy. The  fallacy of equivocation  occurs particularly in  arguments  involving words that have a multiplicity of meanings, such as  capitalism, government, regulation, inflation, depression, expansion,  and  progress, note authors  Robert Huber and Alfred Snider in their book Influencing Through Argument. To expose the fallacy of equivocation you give accurate and specific  definitions  of  terms,  and  show  carefully that in one place the definition of the terms was different from the definition in another (IDEA, 2005). Take a look at the following ridiculous  syllogism  example given in the book  Informal Fallacies: Towards a Theory of Argument Criticisms by  Douglas N. Walton: An elephant is an animal.A gray elephant is a gray animal.Therefore, a small elephant is a small animal.Here we have a relative term, small, that shifts meaning according to the context. A small house may not be taken, in some contexts, as anywhere near the size of a small insect. Small is a highly relative term, unlike grey, that shifts according to subject. A small elephant is still a relatively large animal. (John Benjamins, 1987) Investigating equivocation fallacies in a debate opponents arguments will be more difficult than one that is readily apparent to be not factual like the above, but fallacies like this are worthwhile to combat, as getting to see behind the curtain and find truth  is important, for example, when searching for peoples (or politicians) motives behind what they endorse.   Another area to dig into is vagueness of a claim or when a term is left undefined. For example, when President Bill Clinton claimed not to have sexual relations with Monica Lewinsky, his statement may have meant one particular act but was presented in such a way that it appeared he hoped people would infer his denial of all types of sexual contact. Next, look also for words taken out of context from an original text or speech and twisted around to mean something other than what the person meant.

Societal effects on women and gambling Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Societal effects on women and gambling - Essay Example mble to an extreme were considered as insignificant by percentage thus their unique problems associated with this growing phenomenon were largely ignored. Gambling venues are much more widespread than they were just 20 years ago and thus more accessible to everyone, including women. By some estimates, women who gamble have at least caught up numerically with their male counterparts. Other research has shown women are quickly exceeding the number of men as casino patrons. It is no surprise that women constitute more than their share of the growing number of people who have become problem gamblers. According to Barbara Proto of the Connecticut State Lottery, â€Å"Women are by far the fastest at-risk group of problem gamblers, and it’s eye-opening to me to see it’s you, it’s me, and it’s your neighbor† (â€Å"Gambling Addiction†, 2006). Problem gamblers of either gender experience many societal issues which negatively affect their lives as well as their family, friends and employer. The compulsion to bet is a drop in a pond whose influence expands out far beyond the individual. However, the societal issues that women face are more complex and perhaps more damaging than for men. The term ‘problem gambling’ refers to a continuing pattern of gambling which factors in the disruption of an individual’s social, personal or family life or their employment. Health experts regard this harmful activity as a compulsion or addiction when gambling begins to become more important to a person than the above mentioned aspects of their lives (Boughton, 2002). Problem gambling does not discriminate because it affects both women and men of all ages, incomes and backgrounds. Monetary and other dilemmas a gambler experiences can negatively affect the individual and others whose lives are inter-related. The family of the problem gambler suffers because well-intended promises aren’t kept and financial issues are a constant concern. Inter-personal relationships

Human rights Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Human rights - Research Paper Example The essay is about the critical evaluation of the short story of children of the sea by Edwidge Danticat, who was born in 1969 in the Haiti’s capital. She had the hands on experience of most of the events she mentioned in her different stories. Danticat’s parents left her in Haiti four years after her birth and immigrated to USA. She spends 12 years of her life in Port-au-Prince. In 1981, she went to USA. She felt herself like an alien and in order to break her loneliness she started writing. Her writings started from the memories of her homeland i.e. Port-au-Prince, Haiti. By the time she reached her teenage she realized her quality of writing and started to write Novels. Her work was first published in 1994 with the name of Breath, Eyes and Memory. Her parents tried to make her nurse but after her graduation from a specialized high school she was more inclined towards the writings. Her first published novels i.e. breath, Eyes & Memory, were also served as her Masterâ €™s dissertations and were highly acclaimed by critics. The acclamation also includes Children of the Sea. It was published in 1995. Her collection of the novels and stories were nominated for the National Book Award. The following year Edwidge Danticat was named as the best Young American Novelist by the magazine named as Granta. She lives in the New York City and has become the teacher of creative writing (Boynton and Malin). The story is about the boat on which a revolutionary guy who was on a small boat that set sail for Miami. The young man belonged to Haiti, and he was a university student. Since his university period he became the religionist against the dictator in Haiti. As a result of his revolutionary activities in Haiti against the dictator of the time, the secret police named as Tonton Macoutes raid on his group. The young guy had to be exiled from the Haiti because Haitian Government wanted him. The young man had a girlfriend in his

Miss Representation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Miss Representation - Essay Example In addition to this, only 16% are writers, directors, producers, cinematographers and editors. Patriarchy has played a big role about women representation. This paper is going to analyze the power of the media. The paper further analyzes the effects of the negative identity created by the media on the female fraternity hence affecting their roles in the society. The media has been used to portray a negative effect about women and this has further influenced their roles and positions in the world. This is because you can’t be what you can’t see. ‘The media is the message and the messenger’ these were the opening remarks in this documentary by Pat Mitchell who is the president and CEO of Paley Center for Media. The author of The Macho Paradox Jackson Katz argues that people learn a lot from the media that in any other source. On the other hand Jim Steyer the CEO of Common sense Media argues that the media is delivering the content that is shaping our society. Even though women make 51% of the total US population the number that makes it to elite positions in the US is very minimal. The media is to blame for this. The media makes and delivers the news and for this reason most of the things we watch and see is as a result of the trends liked by the media. The media has portrayed the males as dominant over the females. Patriarchy is evident and the female identity has been blurred. Nude pictures are used all over as a way of attraction. The director of this film reveals that despite the 51% female population only 1 7 comprises the congress. To prove that patriarchy is evident the first woman made it in the congress during the 2010 mid-term elections since 1979. Most of the youths are spending most of their times in the media especially through the social sites and they learn a lot from the media which shapes their lives. More especially, the girls are getting the message from a tender age just by watching

What Is Finishing School Marketing Essay

What Is Finishing School Marketing Essay A finishing school is the final polish to your education to make you an all-rounder with a good personality, grooming, excellent personal etiquette and dress sense. A well groomed person with a pleasant personality stands out in a crowd and has a higher chance of ready acceptance in any setting be it the job market, family environment or peer group. Need for a Finishing School None of us can truthfully say that we are perfect and have nothing more to learn. Life is a school with live experiences. At our finishing school we give you the accumulated wisdom of our faculty to help you move up in your life. There are two ways to learn one by making mistakes and the other by learning before you make the mistakes. We believe that we can make a difference in your life by helping you move upward towards your goals and ambitions. Grooming in a Finishing School You learn the art of conversation, the quietly elegant as well as the flamboyant style of dress and grooming, the art of conversation, managing to live within your income, tips on saving and investment, handling aggressive behaviour with calm and poise and to manage your time effectively. This is only an outline of things and each specific need has a program to handle it. The ways of learning in a Finishing School Our programs are FUN and learning has never been so easy. Practical learning always makes for more effective retention and we follow this approach in all areas of our programs. Studies about learning methodology reveal that kinesthetic, visual and auditory learning has a better appeal and makes for better understanding. Our course modules are developed keeping these principles in mind. Age no bar for a Finishing School student A person can enrol in our finishing school at any age between 7 and 70. We believe that there are no barriers to learning. Our primary programmes are aimed at the segment seeking employment immediately or in the near future. These short-term courses help you enhance your basic knowledge and skill and give you additional inputs to make you stand out in the crowd. Programmes for children, teenagers, parents, brides and grooms and the retired person are also available in our finishing school. HISTORY OF FINISHING SCHOOLS: Switzerland is known for its private finishing schools, such as Institut Villa Pierrefeu or Institut Alpin Videmanette (now closed), where Diana, Princess of Wales studied, and Mon Fertile, where Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall was partly educated. The finishing school that made Switzerland renowned for such institutions was the Institut Villa Mont Choisi, founded in the 1870s, which closed in 1995/6. Other notable schools included Institut Chateau Beau-Cedre which closed in 2002. The term finishing school is occasionally used in American parlance to refer to certain small womens colleges, primarily on the East Coast, that were known for serving to prepare their female students for marriage. Since the 1960s, many of these schools have become defunct as a result of financial difficulties stemming from parents decreased interest in paying for such an education for their daughters. FINISHING SCHOOLS IN INDIA: Finishing School is a supplementary training school popular in India that attempts to make-up for deficiencies of low-tier colleges by providing specialized vocational training in technical fields such as computer programming and information technology. The recent boom in the Indian Economy has further enhanced the need for such finishing schools. These IT finishing schools cover technical skills as well as communication and problem solving skills. The biggest advantage of these finishing schools is that these schools cut down the deployable time for a company. Other finishing schools attempt to make up for deficiencies in the Indian secondary education system with regards to math and science education and bring the student up to the level necessary for attending university and gaining admission. For instance, it is not uncommon for Indian students to spend an entire 1 to 2 years studying in a tutorial cram school after secondary education to gain entrance into a top Medical or Engineering school. Western Countries are often flooded by extremely over-prepared and well networked Indian students, to the point of putting their own students at a disadvantage to their own rule and merit based college entrance and scholarship award systems where cram schools are virtually unknown, particular in Engineering and Medicine, areas which the Indian cram school focus on. WELL KNOWN FINISHING SCHOOLS IN INDIA: PRIYA WARRICK FINISHING SCHOOL, NEW DELHI WALCHAND DALE CARNEGIE FINISHING SCHOOL, BANGALORE GOOD SHEPHERD FINISHING SCHOOL, OOTY ECOLE SOLITAIRE, PUNE MODERN DAY FINISHING SCHOOL, MUMBAI SWISS PERSONA FINISHING SCHOOL, NEW DELHI ANOORADHA PATELS FINISHING SCHOOL, MUMBAI RIGHT STEP FINISHING SCHOOL, CHENNAI MAKEOVER FINISHING SCHOOL, GHAZIABAD 1.2 FRAMEWORK of SERVICES PROVIDED Level-1 Elementary level Concept of language Usage grammar Parts of speech Sentence formation skills Dialogue session Creative simple terminology Soft-skill development Different usage of action words Questioning skills Messaging skills Level-2 Advanced level Ideal Introduction Self-Confidence Perfection Session Listening Module Vocabulary Pronunciation Session Preparing Impressive CVs Manners: Request, Offer Permission Art of Thanking People Package for Corporate Executives Communication Skills Business Communication Verbal and Non Verbal Communication Active Listening Behavioral Telephonic Skills Behavior Traits Body Language Tone Presenting yourself Positive Attitude Confidence Building Etiquette Telephone and e-mail Etiquette Mannerism Art of Dressing Conversational Styles Change Management Understanding Change Causes of Change Resistance to Change Acceptance of Change Presentation Skills Public Speaking Presentation by Participants Role Plays Level-B Creativity Brainstorming Session Role Plays Small Projects Time Management Maintaining Time Log Prioritization to Works Art of Delegation Desk Paper Management Leadership Leadership Styles Dos of Effective Leadership Perception for Leadership Leadership by Delegation Team-Work We feeling Factors Blocking Contributing Team-Work Stages of Team development Conflict Management Techniques Practical Cases Stress Management Goal Setting Presentations and Role Plays Video Films Management Games Case Studies Package for Housewives known as Be a perfect lady Level-1 Personality Development Confidence Building Social etiquette: Walking, Talking, Sitting Dinning Etiquette Developing Conversational Skill Improving Body Language, Gestures Postures Personal Counseling Making your Importance felt in your family Level-2 Art of entertaining guest in Hotel Home Accompanying Husband to the Business Party Understanding Man Woman Relationship Advanced Dinning Etiquette Home Management Beverages: Cocktail Mock tail Preparation Developing Styles Special Sessions on Make-up, Hair style, Art of dressing Package for Spoken English Level Fees: Basic Level Rs.4, 000 Intermediate Level Rs.5, 000 Advanced Level Rs.7, 500 Duration: 3 Months Timings: Basic Level Morning: 8:00-9:30 Intermediate Level Noon: 4:00-5:30 Advanced Level Evening: 6:30-8:00 Days: Batch-1: Monday, Wednesday, Friday Batch-2: Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday Crash Courses Duration Fees: 5 Days: Rs.1500 10 Days: Rs.3000 15 Days: Rs.4500 Fees structure Package Fees (Rs.) For Students 5,000 For Corporate executives Level-A Level-B 7,000 9,000 For Housewives 4,500 Spoken English Basic Intermediate Advanced 4,000 5,000 7,500 Computer course Ms-office Tally 4,000 5,000 Crash courses 5 days 10 days 15 days 1,500 3,000 4,500 1.2 (A) Service Features 1.3 PROJECT REASONING: We have chosen to prepare a Project Feasibility Report on Finishing School wherein we have mainly focused on three groups as our target segments: Students Corporate executives Housewives In the context of Ghaziabad (Uttar Pradesh), we think the scope for the growth of our business is high due to following reasons: It is considered that the level of English in Ghaziabad is comparatively low due to influence of vernacular language specially Ghaziabadi. The result of our market survey also reflects the same scenario that the majority of the respondents prefer to join the finishing school to get fluency in English. This aspect can be taken as important opportunity for our business. Due to increasing professionalization of corporate enterprises, demand for well groomed professionals is increasing .To survive in such competitive scenario people are moving to such institutes which help them in grooming their personality and also in bringing best in them by giving their personality a complete touch. In Ghaziabad the competition level in this field being low there is a high growth opportunity available for us. We will survive and expand our business by providing best qualitative services to our customers and by maximizing their satisfaction. 1.4 FUTURE EXPANSION: Our Finishing School, Grooming Persona will constantly update its market knowledge so as to cater to the changing aspirations of our customers by providing such services as would become the paradigm of excellence for others in the same industry. In future we would like to expand our business by opening more branches of our school at various locations. And we are also thinking of having tie-ups with corporate. 1.5 FEASIBILITY STUDY: A feasibility study looks at the viability of an idea with an emphasis on identifying potential problems and attempts to answer one main question: Will the idea work and should you proceed with it? Before you begin writing your business plan you need to identify how, where, and to whom you intend to sell a service or product. You also need to assess your competition and figure out how much money you need to start your business and keep it running until it is established. Feasibility studies address things like where and how the business will operate. They provide in-depth details about the business to determine if and how it can succeed, and serve as a valuable tool for developing a winning business plan. WHY ARE FEASIBILITY STUDIES SO IMPORTANT? The information you gather and present in your feasibility study will help you: List in detail all the things you need to make the business work; Identify logistical and other business-related problems and solutions; Develop marketing strategies to convince a bank or investor that your business is worth considering as an investment; and Serve as a solid foundation for developing your business plan. Even if you have a great business idea you still have to find a cost-effective way to market and sell your products and services. This is especially important for store-front retail businesses where location could make or break your business. For example, most commercial space leases place restrictions on businesses that can have a dramatic impact on income. A lease may limit business hours/days, parking spaces, restrict the product or service you can offer, and in some cases, even limit the number of customers a business can receive each day. COMPONENTS OF FEASIBILITY STUDY legal feasibility technical feasibility human resource feasibility market feasibility financial feasibility LEGAL FEASIBILITY To define the legal and corporate structure of the business. A Legal Feasibility Study may also include professional background information about the founders and principals of the business and what skills they can contribute to the business. Legal feasibility study should include: Description of Your Business Structure Description of Your Organizational Structure Internal and External Principles and Practices of the Business TECHNICAL FEASIBILITY The Technical Feasibility Study assesses the details of how you will deliver a product or service (i.e., materials, labour, transportation, where your business will be located, technology needed, etc.). Think of the technical feasibility study as the logistical or tactical plan of how your business will produce, store, deliver, and track its products or services. A technical feasibility study is an excellent tool for trouble-shooting and long-term planning. In some regards it serves as a flow chart of how your products and services evolve and move through your business to physically reach your market. HUMAN RESOURCE FEASIBILITY It deals with the recruitment and selection of the proper kind of personnel in the various departments and also coming up with the ways of training, developing and retaining them by provision of various incentives and perks relevant to their needs and requirements. MARKETING FEASIBILITY All feasibility studies should look at how things work, if they will work, and identify potential problems. Feasibility studies are done on ideas, campaigns, products, processes, and entire businesses. Feasibility studies assess something and consider both pros and cons. They analyze potential business scenarios. A Marketing Plan maps out specific ideas, strategies, and campaigns based on feasibility study investigations that are intended to be implemented. Think of market feasibility studies as a logistical study and a marketing plan as a specific, planned course of action to take. What should be Included in a Market Feasibility Study? Things to Include in a market feasibility study include: Description of the Industry Current Market Analysis Competition Anticipated Future Market Potential Potential Buyers and Sources of Revenues Sales Projections FINANCIAL FEASIBILITY A financial feasibility study projects how much start-up capital is needed, sources of capital, returns on investment, and other financial considerations. It looks at how much cash is needed, where it will come from, and how it will be spent. A financial feasibility study is an assessment of the financial aspects of something. If this case, for starting and running a business. It considers many things including start-up capital, expenses, revenues, and investor income and disbursements. Other portions of a complete feasibility study will also contribute data to your basic financial study. A financial feasibility study can focus on one particular project or area, or on a group of projects (such as advertising campaigns). 1.6 WHAT IS SERVICE? A service is any act or benefit that one party can offer to another that is essentially intangible and does not result into ownership of anything. CHARACTERISTICS OF SERVICE: No Characteristics Marketing Implications Strategies 1 Intangibility No storage No ready display Communication problem Pricing difficulties Tangible clues like documentation Personal sources Word of Mouth Organizational image Post purchase communication 2 Inseparability Consumer Involvement in production Personal Selling Demand-Supply Match Selection training of contact person Manage consumers Multi-site location 3 Variability Difficulty in standardization Difficulty in Quality Control Service blue-print Training Internal External Customer satisfaction survey Staff monitoring 4 Perishability No inventorisation Complementary service Reservation system Part time employees during peak time Future expansion Complementary services 1.7 PARTNERSHIP DEED: DATE TIME: This agreement of partnership deed will execute on 1ST APRIL, 2013. Name Address of Partners Adrika Sharma- B-9, Shiksha Niketan Appts, Sec-5, Vasundhara Shefali Sharma- Kala Vihar, Mayur Vihar Extension, New Delhi Bhumika Yadav- B-16, Kaushambi, Ghaziabad A] NAME The business of the firm will be carried on under the name Grooming Persona. However the partners shall be entitled to change the name of the firm as agreed upon. B] BUSINESS OF PARTNERSHIP The business of the firm will be to provide training that results into development grooming of ones overall personality and makes him marketable in this cut-throat competitive market. C] DATE OF COMMENCEMENT The date of commencement of partnership is 1ST APRIL 2013. D] PLACE OF BUSINESS The principal place of the business of the firm will be at Address: 4th Floor Swapnil Complex, Raj Nagar Extension, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh E] DURATION It is not fixed. F] CAPITAL The initial capital of the firm will be Rs.12,30,000 equally contributed by all the 3 partners. G] DRAWINGS Drawings can be made by the partners as many times as he wish in the year taking into account the respective accounts. H] INTEREST We will be giving the interest of 5% on capital and we will be charging the interest of 6% on drawings. I] SHARE IN PROFIT OR LOSS Profit or loss of the firm will be shared equally among all the partners. J] ACCOUNTS The books of accounts of the firm will be closed once in a year preferably from April 1 to March 31. K] BANK ACCOUNTS That the bank account of the firm will be maintained in SBI, Vasundhara branch in the name of the firm which 2 of the working partners would be entitled to handle as agreed by all the partners. They shall be authorized to avail all type of facilities in the name of the firm that are generally allocated by the banks. TECHNICAL FEASIBILITY STUDY: 2.1 Plant Layout: 4,500 sq ft 2.2 Equipments: LCDs, computers, audio-video materials, Library, computer lab will act as a physical evidence. 2.3 PROCESS OF PROVIDING SERVICES: EntryOur Service delivery process will be as follows:- Inquiry about the courses offered Customers can be Students, Corporate executives or housewives Is he interested in joining school? Exit End Follow up ask the reasons for not joining c Admission Process (Collection of fees and advancing receipts) Training/Teaching End Evaluation at the end of the course End Awards and Certificate to them who successfully complete the course Exit 3. MARKET FEASIBILITY STUDY: 3.1 7 Ps of Marketing: Service Product level chart No. Level Service Offers 1 Core benefit Personality development 2 Basic product Qualitative teaching by competent faculties Lucid Study materials With library lab facility 3 Expected product Good infrastructure Regular classes Good interior exterior Competent faculties 4 Augmented product Individual attention Cultural activity celebration Well equipped Library Lab Video-conferencing Ergonomics aesthetic arrangements 5 Potential product Indoor games Health meditation facilities Personal coaches Better life career opportunity Price refers to Value for money. In our case Price refers to the course fees. Taking into account all the factors stated below we have determined most competitive price for our training packages. Price = Quantity of money received by service provider Quantity of service received by the customer Pricing Methodology: Our Pricing strategy is based upon Going rate pricing method. We have decided the fees structure for various training package which is nearer to the fees charged by our rivals so as to compete with them. Pricing Objectives Primary Objective: Being new entrant in this industry the primary objective of our pricing strategy is Survival and profit maximization. Secondary Objective: Once we get established in the market and achieve brand reputation then we would like to maximize our market share by opening new branches of our school and also by developing web portal to provide our services. Place refers to the physical existence of the service outlet where the customers will come into the direct inter course of the service provider and where services will be delivered by the service provider and received by the customers. Our Finishing school will be situated in the heart of the city. Address: 4th Floor Swapnil Complex, Raj Nagar Extension, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh Location Analysis Reasons for selecting the Location: We have hired the place on rent of Rs.4500 per sq ft. The reasons for selecting this place are as follows. Proximity to Customers: Raj Nagar Extension is considered to be both commercial as well as residential area. There are many colleges situated in this area o we will easily get access to our target segments. Transportation Facility: This area has well developed transportation facility with easy and speedy access to various means of transportation like buses, auto-rickshaws etc. Diverse income Groups: This area is considered to be economically developed area we can have access to the customers belonging to diverse income group. Better Infrastructure Low Cost: The infrastructure like access to transportation, energy, lift facility, communication facility is also very good. Rent is also reasonable compare to construction cost of the school in that context it has been selective option to hire the place in this location. Characteristics of Service Outlet Flexibility in Consumption High Flexibility in Production Low Flexibility in consumption: Availability of different timeslots to our customers will make the consumption flexible for them. Flexibility in production: It will be low at the initial level as there are no other branches or franchises of our school so there will be only single place for delivering our services. Once we get established in the market, we are thinking of expanding our business by opening new branches of our school and also by developing web portal to provide our services. The success of any new business entity depends on how well it has been able to create awareness about its products or services in its target segment so as to induce its consumption by customers. Promotion policy of business plays major role in this. Major means of promotion to be used by us are: Advertisement: Newspaper It will be the major mean of advertisement for our finishing school. We will be giving advertisement in, The Times Of India and in Ghaziabad Samachar. Leaflets with newspapers This will be the second mean of advertisement to be used by us wherein the leaflets of our finishing school will be attached with the newspapers. Hoardings We will be hiring the place like Vijay cross road, and Vastrapur for placing our hoardings. It refers to the managing both internal customers that is the human capital of business involved in the service delivering process and external customers those who will actually consume the services. Managing Internal Customers Elements: (1)Recruitment selection: We will be giving recruitment advertisement for faculties, receptionist and peon in The Times of India, Ghaziabad Samachar and Mail Today. . (2)Motivation: The employees will be provided with following monetary and non-monetary benefits like bonus, picnic, and celebration of cultural activities, awards and certificates. Besides we will also follow suggestion box scheme. (3)Team work:- It is the team spirit on the part of the employees which is behind the success of any business entity. The culture of our organization will be such that will help in imbibing this spirit in our employees to provide qualitative service to customers. We will be having a meeting twice in a month to discuss important issues of business. (4)Customer education:- It is necessary for the employees of the organization to know who their customers are, what are their requirements and accordingly deliver the services to give them maximum satisfaction. In our case the major role in service delivering process will be played by counselors and faculties. We will create a kind of environment that updates them about the changing customer requirements continuously like by way of Feedback Form to be filled by our customers who have already availed our services and asking for their suggestion for further improvements. No. of Employees: 12 Official Working Hours: 9:00am-9:00pm Designation No. of employees Working hours Centre Head 1 10:00am 8:00pm Counselors 2 10:00am 8:00pm Faculty Full time = 4 Visiting = 2 As per batch hours Receptionist 1 10:00am 6:00pm Peon 1 9:00am 9:00pm Sweeper 1 9:00am 11:00am 3:00pm 5:00pm Managing External Customers Elements: Characteristic of external customers influencing the Service Provider: Demographic factors like Education and family background, Occupation, Income, attitude aptitude, involvement of customer in the service delivering process, experience of customers, awareness perception has direct influence on the service provider. Awareness, Training Education of customers: The prime work on our part will be to make potential customers aware of our services by using various media like newspapers, hoardings, leaflets etc. Once they approach to our school for inquiry, this task will be handled by our counselors to create in them for joining school and once they join the school then responsibility of their training will be shouldered by our competent faculties. Services being intangible it is difficult to touch, and judge them so it becomes necessary for marketer to tangibalize the intangible so as to provide customers with various clues to make purchase decision. This task is performed by physical evidence. The physical evidences for our services will be as follows:- Name: Grooming Persona Punch Line: THE ULTIMATE FINISHING SCHOOL 3.2 MARKET SURVEY AND ANALYSIS: STEPS (1)Define the Problem Research Objectives: Market research is undertaken to achieve particular objectives by acquiring necessary information. The prime objective of our research is to find out scope and feasibility for establishing Finishing School in Ghaziabad. Other Objectives: To get the information regarding the number of finishing schools existing in the Ghaziabad. To find awareness level of people regarding finishing school. To find the potential market for new finishing school. To find out process of establishing new finishing school. To determine the competitive fees structure to attract maximum customers. (2)Develop Research Plan: Sources of data: Primary data: It is the first hand information collected by the researcher for its research purpose. For us primary sources of data collection were Visit of various Finishing schools People:-We have surveyed 1000 people of Ghaziabad for this purpose. Secondary data: The data collected from external sources where it was already existing for research purpose is known as secondary data like from Newspapers, Magazines, Internet etc. Data collection method Research approach:-Survey Approach Research instrument:-Questionnaires for consumers Sampling Plan: It mainly contains following 3 components. (1)Sample unit: It represents the target population for the survey. We mainly targeted students, corporate executives, and housewives living in Ghaziabad. (2)Sample size: The survey was of 1000 respondents (Male Female) of Ghaziabad city. We bifurcated them based upon their income level and occupation to make sample more representative of population. (3)Sampling Procedure: Convenience Method: We have surveyed conveniently accessible respondents like students of various schools and colleges of Ghaziabad and corporate executives and housewives residing I our nearby area